\u00d6zbekistan Halk Hareketi, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en kat\u0131 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc uygulayan ve \u00fclkesininkaynaklar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0yak\u0131nlar\u0131na\u00a0pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7eken \u0130slam Kerimov rejimini devirmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Muhaliflerin m\u00fccadelesininin halk \u00fczerinde olumlu etkisinden korkan diktat\u00f6r Kerimov ise, tavizler vermek zorunda kald\u0131. Kerimov, 7 y\u0131l olan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini 5 y\u0131la indirdi ve \u00fclkede medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na s\u00f6zde olsa bile baz\u0131 haklar tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. En \u00f6nemlisi ise, Kerimov zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na direnen \u00d6zbek muhalifler, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda faaliyetlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 2011 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de \u201c\u00d6zbekistan Halk Hareketi\u201dni olu\u015fturan \u00d6zbek muhalifler, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7, Kanada ve\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Son verilere g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon \u00d6zbek vatanda\u015f\u0131 despot Kerimov y\u00f6netiminin bask\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde hicret hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
Despot liderlerin devrilmesine sebep olan\u201dArap Bahar\u0131\u201d, gittik\u00e7e Orta Asyadevletlerini\u00a0de etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015ftuktan sonra bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc siyasi \u00e7alkant\u0131lardan d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kamayan K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131 Tacikistan izliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu b\u00f6lgedeki, di\u011fer \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re oturmu\u015f bir y\u00f6netime sahip Kazakistan\u2019da ise h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 eylemler s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclen y\u00f6netim kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 ise\u00a0DevletBa\u015fkan\u0131 Nazarbayev diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u201chay\u0131r\u201d demeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Olaylardan etkilenen di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019da ise\u00a02012\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imine muhalif adaylar\u0131n da\u00a0kat\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7A\u011eIN EN KATI DIKTAT\u00d6RL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dclkesinin jeopolitik konumundan kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0yararlanmaya\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00d6zbekistan diktat\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130slam Kerimov ise, Bat\u0131\u00a0devletlerini\u00a0kendi rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten uzak tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Afganistan\u2019da batakl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fen ABD ve Almanya ise, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in bu \u00fclkedeki korkun\u00e7 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6rmezden geliyor. Bundan istifade eden Kerimov, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en kat\u0131 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc uyguluyor ve \u00fclkesinin\u00a0kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0kendi\u00a0yak\u0131nlar\u0131nape\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekiyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir alt\u0131n \u00fcreticisi olan \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da \u00fcretilen alt\u0131n, Kerimov\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Avrupa\u2019daki\u00a0hesaplar\u0131na\u00a0aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u201cArap Bahar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsmas\u0131ndan diktat\u00f6r Kerimov da etkilendi. 7 y\u0131l olan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini 5 y\u0131la indirdi ve \u00fclkede medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na s\u00f6zde olsa bile baz\u0131 haklar tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. En \u00f6nemlisi ise, Kerimov zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na direnen \u00d6zbek muhalifler, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda faaliyetlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n 2011 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de \u201c\u00d6zbekistan Halk Hareketi\u201dni olu\u015fturan \u00d6zbek muhalifler, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7, Kanada ve\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Bununla beraber Rusya, Kazakistan ve K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da bu muhalif hareketin \u015fubeleri gayri resmi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam ediyor. En \u00f6nemlisi, \u00d6zbek muhalifler Kerimov\u2019un bask\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da kendi faaliyetlerini diriltmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar. 8 Aral\u0131k 2011\u2019de \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da Anayasa g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Ta\u015fkent\u2019te ve memleketin ba\u015fka\u00a0\u015fehirlerinde\u00a0\u00d6zbekistan Halk Hareketi\u2019nin bildirileri halka da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6ZBEKISTAN HALK HAREKETI\u2019NIN (\u00d6HH) AMACI NE?<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu muhalif hareket, Kerimov diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 koyan 6\u00a0parti\u00a0ve kurumdan olu\u015fuyor. \u00d6HH \u015fimdiki diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe son vererek \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, hukuk ve adalete dayanan sivil\u00a0toplum\u00a0olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Hareketin saflar\u0131nda siyasiler, ayd\u0131nlar, \u0130slami kesimin \u00f6nde gelenleri,\u00a0gen\u00e7lerin\u00a0vekilleri yer al\u0131yor. \u00d6HH y\u00f6netimi \u201cKurucular Meclisi\u201d, \u201cMerkezi Sekreterlik\u201d ve \u201cTefti\u015fKomisyonu\u201dndan olu\u015fmakta. Hareket \u00f6ncelikli vazife olarak kendini \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da ve\u00a0yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0tan\u0131tmay\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi hedef edinmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u015eu anda s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan \u015fair ve siyaset\u00e7i Muhammed Salih, \u00d6HH liderli\u011fini yap\u0131yor. Hareketin nihai hedefi Tunus ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da halkayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0sa\u011flamak ve Kerimov diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc devirmek.<\/p>\n \u00d6ZBEK HALKI REFORMLARA HAZIR<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6HH Kurucular Meclisi \u00fcyesi ve koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Namaz Normumin o\u011flu Abdurrahman Muhammed:<\/strong><\/p>\n Sovyet rejiminin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da eski Kom\u00fcnist\u00a0Parti\u00a0Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130slam Kerimov taraf\u0131ndan Stalin rejimine benzer bir d\u00fczen kuruldu. Bununla memlekette halk\u0131n ilerlemesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan b\u00fct\u00fcn giri\u015fimler yok edildi. Oysa Gorba\u00e7ov taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201cPerestroyka\u201d reformlar\u0131 1990-1992 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00d6zbekistan\u2019a kadar uzanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6zbekler\u00a0sosyal\u00a0hayat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar\u0131nda te\u015febb\u00fcs ve geli\u015fmeye haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftu. \u00d6rne\u011fin, memlekette sivil\u00a0toplum\u00a0kurumlar\u0131, muhalif\u00a0parti\u00a0ve hareketler meydana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00d6zbek halk\u0131 kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u0130slam dinine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bununla kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ta\u015fkentte yay\u0131nlanan muhalif ERK gazetesinin say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz bini a\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve muhalefet lideri Muhammed Salih 1991\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koymu\u015ftu. Bundan tela\u015flanan Kerimov rejimi \u00f6nce muhalifleri da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131. Muhaliflerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hapse at\u0131ld\u0131, can\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmay\u0131 ba\u015faranlar ise hicret ettiler.<\/p>\n Bununla yetinmeyen zalim rejim sonradan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitleleri hedef ald\u0131. Bu zulm\u00fcn neticesi olarak binlerce M\u00fcsl\u00fcman katledildi ya da hapse at\u0131ld\u0131. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Andican\u2019da kendi haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclen \u00d6zbek vatanda\u015flar\u0131na Kerimov\u2019un emri ile ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve binlerce ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Bu sene ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 20. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlayan \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da \u00f6rne\u011fi Kuzey Kore\u2019de rastlanan bir diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejimi\u00a0mevcuttur. Hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6nden kendi istediklerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyen \u00d6zbekler son \u00e7are olarak memleketi terk etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son verilere g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon \u00d6zbek vatanda\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde hicret hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bu olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen \u00d6zbek halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen vekilleri Kerimov diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne direnmeye devam etmektedir. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n may\u0131s ay\u0131nda \u015fair ve siyaset\u00e7i Muhammed Salih liderli\u011finde Berlin\u2019de bir araya gelen \u00d6zbek muhalifler \u00d6zbekistan Halk Hareketi\u2019ni (\u00d6HH) olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 26-27 Kas\u0131m\u2019da \u00d6HH Kurucular Meclisi \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in Ba\u015fkenti Stokholm\u2019de bir toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Bu toplant\u0131da \u00d6HH\u2019\u0131n yar\u0131m y\u0131ll\u0131k faaliyet raporu ve yak\u0131n gelecekte hareketin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi i\u015fleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Toplant\u0131 sonunda \u00d6HH Kurucular Meclisi \u00fcyesi ve koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Namaz Normumin o\u011flu Abdurrahman Muhammed, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden yay\u0131n yapan \u201cAzadl\u0131k\u201d radyosuna \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u00d6HH Kurucular Meclisinin g\u00fcndeminde hangi konular yer ald\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Biz \u00f6ncelikle hareketimiz ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra ge\u00e7en yar\u0131m y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz i\u015flerin neticelerini tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Amac\u0131m\u0131z bu s\u00fcrede \u00d6HH\u2019n\u0131n gaye ve maksatlar\u0131n\u0131 memleketimizde ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tan\u0131tmaktan ibaret idi. Yani biz ideolojik sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n plana alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Neticede \u015fu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede hareketin web sitesi www.uzerk.org olu\u015fturuldu. Sitenin facebook ve ba\u015fka uluslararas\u0131 a\u011flarla ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden \u201cErkiny\u00fcrt\u201d gazetesi yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir de hareketimizin \u00f6zel Tv yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (www.turkiston.tv) ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu i\u015flerin neticesi olarak \u00d6HH vatan\u0131m\u0131zda ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendini tan\u0131tmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc toplant\u0131da ideolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fcsbet y\u00f6nden de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u00d6HH\u2019n\u0131n te\u015fkilatlanma sorunu var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n -Hay\u0131r. Bizim b\u00f6yle sorunumuz yok. Zaten \u00d6HH, yedi muhalif siyasi parti ve sivil gruplar\u0131n ortak hareketidir. Ge\u00e7en yar\u0131m y\u0131lda birka\u00e7 devlette, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u0130sve\u00e7, Norve\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye, Kanada, Rusya ve ba\u015fka memleketlerde \u00d6HH b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri faaliyete ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zbekistan\u2019daki mevcut diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck bizim legal faaliyetimizi engellese de hareketimiz halk\u0131m\u0131za kendini tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve memleket i\u00e7inde taraftarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6HH\u2019n\u0131n ka\u00e7 \u00fcyesi var?<\/strong><\/p>\n -Biz halk hareketiyiz. Amac\u0131m\u0131z \u00d6zbek halk\u0131n\u0131 zul\u00fcm d\u00fczenine kar\u015f\u0131 ayakland\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Biz M\u0131s\u0131r ve Tunus\u2019daki halk ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir benzerinin \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini istiyoruz.<\/p>\n Bunun nedeni Kerimov rejiminin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, hukuk ve adalete dayanan reformlara engel olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda ideal olan mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmetin muhaliflerin deste\u011fini alarak b\u00f6yle reformlar\u0131 \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi idi.<\/p>\n Bizim bu konudak\u0131 taleplerimiz maalesef Kerimov taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmektedir. B\u00f6yle durumda halk\u0131n zulme kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131 tabii bir i\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bizim vazifemiz ayaklanmaya haz\u0131rlananlar\u0131 saymak de\u011fil, onlar\u0131 sivil direni\u015fe te\u015fvik etmek ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar can kayb\u0131 vermeden \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmalar\u0131nda liderlik yapmakt\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n Hareketinizden bir grubun ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haber verilmektedir. Bu konuda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n -Dedi\u011fim gibi biz halk hareketiyiz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla saflar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00d6zbek halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplar\u0131n\u0131n yer almas\u0131 do\u011fald\u0131r. Bu noktada siyasi partilerin ve sivil kurulu\u015flar\u0131n hareketimize girmesi ya da ondan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131lacak bir konu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Esas olan halk\u0131m\u0131zn zul\u00fcm rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7mesidir. Biz de bunu heyecan ve sorumluk i\u00e7inde bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n ABDURRAHMAN MUHAMMED K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n Sovyetler zaman\u0131nda ismi Namaz Normum\u0131novi\u00e7 Mamatkulov olan \u00d6zbek M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ayd\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r. 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda me\u015fhur hadis alimi imam Tirmizi\u2019nin vatan\u0131nda do\u011fdu. Ta\u015fkent t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesini bitirdikten sonra cerrah olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1990\u2019da Muhammed Salih liderli\u011findeki ERK partisinde siyasete at\u0131ld\u0131. 1993 senesinde muhacirlikte ya\u015fayan parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 yerine ERK kurultay\u0131nda bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131 ve bunun akabinde yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmeye mecbur edildi. Bundan sonra birka\u00e7 sene \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131. Haz\u0131rda Norve\u00e7\u2019te siyasi s\u00fcrg\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmekte ve \u00d6HH Muassisler Meclisi \u00fcyesi ve koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6revlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Evli ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zbek ve T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi yan\u0131nda Rus, Norve\u00e7 ve orta derecede Arap ve \u0130ngilizce bilmektedir.<\/p>\n