{"id":6729,"date":"2018-11-06T14:30:32","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T11:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.uzxalqharakati.com\/tr\/?p=6729"},"modified":"2018-11-06T14:30:32","modified_gmt":"2018-11-06T11:30:32","slug":"bagimsizliktan-gunumuze-ozbekistanin-seruveni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/bagimsizliktan-gunumuze-ozbekistanin-seruveni.html","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n ser\u00fcveni"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130slami mimarinin en nadide \u00f6rneklerinin bulundu\u011fu \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n Buhara ve Semerkand \u015fehirleri, turistlerin en \u00e7ok ziyaret etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerden.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

17 Mart 1991\u2019de son bir \u015fans olarak \u201cbelki devam eder\u201d diye Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan referandumda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara \u015fu soru sorulmu\u015ftu: \u201cE\u015fit ve egemen cumhuriyetlerin yenilenmi\u015f federasyonu olarak Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcyor musunuz?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00d6zbekistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde referanduma kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n %95<\/strong>\u2019i birli\u011fin devam etmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lakin, tarihler 8 Aral\u0131k 1991’i g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Boris Yeltsin, Ukrayna ve Beyaz Rusya devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131yla bir araya gelerek Sovyetler Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni (SSCB) resmen da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurduklar\u0131nda, art\u0131k Orta Asya\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z “\u00d6zbekistan” diye bir cumhuriyet kurulmu\u015ftu bile. Zaten fiilen da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan SSCB\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n resmi olarak duyurulmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden, birli\u011fin bir \u00e7ok \u00fcyesi gibi \u00d6zbekistan da 31 A\u011fustos 1991 tarihinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015fti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi, istemeden Orta Asya\u2019da muazzam bir ulus imal etme arac\u0131 oldu<\/strong>\u201d der Oliver Roy. Hakikaten, Sovyet sistemi ulus devletten bihaber olan bir b\u00f6lgeye ulus devlet modelini yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n bile \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla izledikleri Sovyetler’in h\u0131zl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcreci ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde Orta Asya \u00fclkeleri kendi istekleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olu\u015fmu\u015f ulus devlet modelinin t\u00fcm gerekliliklerini kendi evlerinde haz\u0131r buluvermi\u015flerdi.<\/strong> Sovyetler’in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu b\u00fcrokratik kurumlar, idari yap\u0131lar, parti te\u015fkilatlar\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve her \u00fclkenin ismine has milliyet\u00e7ilik ideolojileri, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan edildi\u011finde ufak renk de\u011fi\u015fimleriyle millile\u015fmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

29 Aral\u0131k 1991\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sonras\u0131 \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da yap\u0131lan ilk cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imini Sovyetler’in yerel b\u00fcrokratik elitlerinden olan \u00d6zbekistan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi birinci sekreteri, yani \u00d6zbekistan Sovyet Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan \u0130slam Kerimov kazand\u0131. Kerimov\u2019un %87\u2019lik rekor bir oy ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imde milliyet\u00e7i-muhafazakar cephenin temsilcisi, Erk Partisi lideri Muhammed Salih %12,5 oy alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"Ayn\u0131<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fair olan \u00d6zbekistan ERK Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u00d6zbekistan Halk Hareketi Lideri Muhammed Salih, 26 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 ipleri eline alan \u0130slam Kerimov, Sovyetler’in da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tek kutuplu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n empoze etti\u011fi liberal demokratik bir \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sinyaller verdi. Demokratik se\u00e7im, serbest pazar ekonomisi, insan haklar\u0131 ve laiklik gibi kavramlar\u0131 hayat ge\u00e7irme konusunda azmini dile getiren \u0130slam Kerimov, <\/strong>otoritesini kurup sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra Bat\u0131 tarz\u0131 siyasal demokrasinin bu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini uygulamalar\u0131yla g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Stalin\u2019den miras kalan s\u0131n\u0131r problemleri ve etnik gerginlikler, kom\u015fu Tacikistan\u2019daki i\u00e7 sava\u015f, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n kamuda daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmas\u0131, y\u00fckselen milliyet\u00e7ilik, uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi bir tak\u0131m unsurlar Kerimov y\u00f6netiminin en \u00e7ok zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7eride bu konular\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde ve y\u00f6nlendirilmesinde zaman zaman \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurulurken d\u0131\u015f politikada da zikzakl\u0131 bir \u00e7izgi kendisini g\u00f6sterdi. Tekrar olu\u015facak Sovyet tipi bir yap\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015fesi, \u0130slam Kerimov y\u00f6netiminin Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 mesafeli bir tutum tak\u0131nmas\u0131na sebep oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"Rusya<\/p>\n

Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Boris Yeltsin (sa\u011fda) ve \u0130slam Kerimov.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Rusya Federasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Boris Yeltsin \u00f6nderli\u011finde SSCB\u2019nin devam\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu<\/strong>\u2019na (BDT) kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddeden \u0130slam Kerimov s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde ABD ile daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan sonra Afganistan\u2019a ba\u015flat\u0131lan i\u015fgal s\u00fcrecinde hava \u00fcslerini ABD\u2019ye a\u00e7an \u00d6zbekistan, Bat\u0131 ile daha da yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong> \u0130\u00e7eride y\u00fckselen \u0130slamc\u0131 muhalefet ve toplumun memnuniyetsizli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00fcvenlik\u00e7i politikalara Afganistan i\u015fgaline verilen destekten dolay\u0131 Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ses \u00e7\u0131karmamas\u0131, Kerimov y\u00f6netiminin de i\u015fine geliyordu. Yeltsin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile so\u011fuk ili\u015fkiler kuran \u0130slam Kerimov, 1999\u2019da Vladimir Putin\u2019in iktidara geli\u015fi ile Rusya-\u00d6zbekistan aras\u0131nda s\u0131cak ili\u015fkilerin ba\u015fla<\/strong>mas\u0131na \u00f6n ayak oldu. <\/strong>Putin\u2019le y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7en Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Orta Asya\u2019da yeniden n\u00fcfuz m\u00fccadelesine giri\u015fmesi, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da patlak veren Andican olaylar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 tarihlere denk geliyordu.<\/p>\n

13 May\u0131s 2005’te, bahsedilen g\u00fcvenlik\u00e7i politikalar sebebiyle \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n Andican kentinde Ekremiler grubuna mensup 23 ki\u015finin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 protesto eden bir grupla h\u00fckumet g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong> ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan tutuklama olaylar\u0131, bir anlamda Bat\u0131 ile \u00d6zbekistan y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda iplerin kopmas\u0131na da sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

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\"\u00d6zbekistan<\/p>\n

\u00d6zbekistan y\u00f6netimi, Andican olaylar\u0131nda 187 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc duyursa da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z g\u00f6zlemciler \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1000 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu rapor etmi\u015fti.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Andican\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda 1000\u2019e yak\u0131n sivilin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi uluslararas\u0131 haber merkezlerinin de \u00d6zbekistan\u2019a bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnden d\u00fc\u015fen \u0130slam Kerimov, y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc Putin Rusya\u2019s\u0131na \u00e7evirdi. Rusya ile politik yak\u0131nla\u015fma kendisini \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n Kolektif G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve Avrasya Ekonomi Toplulu\u011fu<\/strong>\u2019na \u00fcye olmas\u0131yla g\u00f6sterdi. Afganistan i\u015fgali nedeniyle ABD\u2019ye tanzim edilen askeri \u00fcs kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve akabinde \u00d6zbekistan, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019ne kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tarihler 2 Eyl\u00fcl 2016\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde uluslararas\u0131 ajanslar \u0130slam Kerimov\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc “son dakika” haberi olarak duyurdular.<\/p>\n

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\"\u0130slam<\/p>\n

\u0130slam Kerimov i\u00e7in 3 Eyl\u00fcl’de, do\u011fdu\u011fu Semerkand \u015fehrinde, yabanc\u0131 devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalabal\u0131k bir cenaze t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenlendi.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0130slam Kerimov\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sonras\u0131 14 Eyl\u00fcl 2016\u2019da yap\u0131lan cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imini kazanan eski ba\u015fbakan \u015eevket Mirziyoyev<\/strong>\u2019in geli\u015finin \u00d6zbekistan\u2019a neler kataca\u011f\u0131 ve nas\u0131l bir de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 herkesin merak konusuydu. Uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu ve \u00d6zbek halk\u0131n\u0131n beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak geli\u015fmeler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kendisini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong> Otoriter bir yap\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesini isteyen ve bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7abalar harcayan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mirziyoyev\u2019in g\u00f6reve gelir gelmez att\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan biri, daha \u00f6nce bir tak\u0131m s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanan kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle ili\u015fkileri tekrar d\u00fczeltmek oldu.<\/p>\n

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\"Tacikistan<\/p>\n

Tacikistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130momali Rahman (solda), \u00d6zbekistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eevket Mirziyoyev (ortada) ve Kazakistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Nursultan Nazarbayev \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Kazakistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Nursultan Nazarbayev\u2019le s\u0131cak, ikili ili\u015fkiler, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131r sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve Tacikistan\u2019a resmi ziyaretler ili\u015fkilerin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede normalle\u015fmesine sebep oldu. Kerimov y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan tek tarafl\u0131 kapat\u0131lan \u00d6zbekistan-K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve \u00d6zbekistan-Tacikistan s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 tekrar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD ve Rusya ile s\u0131cak temaslar, \u00fclkeye yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterilen \u00e7abalar da, Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi olan \u00d6zbekistan i\u00e7in yeni bir sayfan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fareti oldu.<\/p>\n

Yeni cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eride de eski rejim kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik temizleme siyaseti halk taraf\u0131ndan takdir g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Uzun bir d\u00f6nem \u0130slam Kerimov\u2019un sa\u011f kolu olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren ve ad\u0131 siyasi tutuklulara y\u00f6nelik i\u015fkenceleri organize etmekle an\u0131lan \u00d6zbekistan Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Servisi \u015eefi R\u00fcstem \u0130noyatov, 23 y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6revinden azledildi.<\/strong> Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzun y\u0131llar siyasi tutuklu olarak hapishanelerde yatan muhalefet partisi temsilcileri ve dini faaliyetlerinden dolay\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f insanlar da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mirziyoyev\u2019in kararlar\u0131yla serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bat\u0131l\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerinin \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da yasaklanm\u0131\u015f faaliyetleri de tekrar ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mirziyoyev’le d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fanan T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu olumlu havan\u0131n en \u00e7ok hissedildi\u011fi \u00fclkelerden birisi de T\u00fcrkiye oldu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011finde \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131 ilk tan\u0131yan \u00fclkelerden biri olan T\u00fcrkiye, ilk y\u0131llarda hem Turgut \u00d6zal, hem de S\u00fcleyman Demirel\u2019in \u015fahsi ziyaretlerle iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gayretler, \u00d6zbek muhaliflere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kucak a\u00e7mas\u0131 sebebiyle Kerimov y\u00f6netiminin su\u00e7lay\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla sekteye u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\"S\u00fcleyman<\/p>\n

S\u00fcleyman Demirel ve \u0130slam Kerimov, \u0130mam Buhari’nin mezar\u0131nda dua ederken, 16 Mart 1999.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini geri \u00e7eken \u00d6zbekistan, 16 \u015eubat 1999’da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130slam Kerimov’a y\u00f6nelik suikast giri\u015fimine T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek T\u00fcrkiye’deki t\u00fcm \u00d6zbek \u00f6\u011frencileri \u00fclkeye geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/strong> Resmi ili\u015fkilerin en alt seviyelere indi\u011fi y\u0131llarda d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ili\u015fkileri tekrar ray\u0131na oturtmak i\u00e7in 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ta\u015fkent\u2019e resmi ziyarette bulundu. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Andican\u2019da ya\u015fanan olaylar sebebiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00d6zbek y\u00f6netimini ele\u015ftiren tutumu ve olayla ilgili Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nda yap\u0131lan oylamada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00d6zbekistan aleyhine oy kullanmas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri en dip seviyeye indirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"Ba\u015fbakan<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’la \u0130slam Kerimov’un 19 Aral\u0131k 2003’te Ta\u015fkent’deki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0130slam Kerimov\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sonras\u0131, hen\u00fcz \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da yeni cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmeden<\/strong>, bu sefer cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Ta\u015fkent\u2019i ziyaret ederek iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere ne kadar \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eevket Mirziyoyev\u2019in cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesinden sonra, Ekim 2017\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye resmi ziyarette bulunmas\u0131, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 20 y\u0131ldaki en \u00fcst d\u00fczey ziyaret oldu. <\/strong>Ziyaret sonras\u0131 \u00d6zbekistan T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik vize muafiyetini y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fkiler, Nisan 2018\u2019de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kalabal\u0131k bir heyetle \u00d6zbekistan\u2019a resmi ziyarette bulunmas\u0131 ile doru\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\"Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, \u00d6zbekistan temaslar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eevket Mirziyoyev ile birlikte Seyyid Muhammed Bahauddin’in Buhara’da bulunan t\u00fcrbesini ziyaret ederek Kur’an okudu.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mirziyoyev T\u00fcrk i\u015f adamlar\u0131na hitaben yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u00fclkesinin kendisinden \u00f6nceki s\u00fcrecini \u00f6zetler nitelikte \u015fu c\u00fcmleyi kulland\u0131: \u201cBizler \u00e7ok hata yapt\u0131k. Bir kez daha tekrar ediyorum. T\u00fcrk i\u015f adamlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan ihanet, devlet politikas\u0131na ihanet olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong>\u201d Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ziyaretinde bir \u00e7ok ikili anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 ve cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda karde\u015f\u00e7e tav\u0131rlar\u0131n g\u00f6sterilmesi, yak\u0131n gelecekte iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinin seyri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir ipucuydu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zbekistan Ekonomisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sovyetler d\u00f6neminde \u00d6zbekistan denilince u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z pamuk tarlalar\u0131 akla gelirdi. \u015eimdi de d\u00fcnyada pamuk \u00fcretiminde 5’inci s\u0131rada, ihracat\u0131nda ise 2’nci s\u0131rada bulunan \u00d6zbekistan, yeni cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ile birlikte yerli tekstili desteklemek amac\u0131yla pamuk ihracat\u0131n\u0131 durdurmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"Pamuk<\/p>\n

Pamuk toplayan \u00d6zbek \u00e7ocuktan zafer i\u015fareti.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

En y\u00fcksek kaliteli alt\u0131n rezervlerine sahip olan \u00d6zbekistan, mevcut do\u011fal alt\u0131n rezervlerinin sadece %20\u2019ni kullanmaktad\u0131r. Mevcut alt\u0131n rezervlerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada bulunan \u00d6zbekistan, bak\u0131r rezervlerine g\u00f6re ise 10’uncu S\u0131radad\u0131r. Orta Asya\u2019daki tek uranyum \u00fcreticisi olan \u00d6zbekistan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n enerji rezervi, \u00fclke ekonomisinin en az 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek g\u00fc\u00e7tedir.<\/p>\n

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\"Rusya<\/p>\n

Rusya devlet n\u00fckleer enerji kurumu Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da in\u015fa edilecek santralin temeli, Ta\u015fkent\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renle Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin ve \u00d6zbekistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eevket Mirziyoyev taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131ld\u0131, 19 Ekim 2018.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Do\u011falgaz \u00fcreten \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ilk 10’a giren ve toplam do\u011falgaz rezervleri 6,25 trilyon metrek\u00fcp <\/strong>olarak tahmin edilen \u00d6zbekistan’da y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 65 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz \u00fcretilirken, bunun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde t\u00fcketiliyor. Gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131 2016\u2019da 67,22 milyar dolar olan \u00fclkede ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli gelir 2 bin 220 dolar civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok eski tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00d6zbekistan d\u00fcnya genelinde “en fazla tarihi esere sahip olan ilk 10 \u00fclke”<\/strong>aras\u0131nda <\/strong>yer al\u0131yor. Yeni d\u00f6nemde bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkeye uygulanan vizelerin mevcut y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00d6zbekistan\u2019a turist ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. Ocak 2018\u2019de \u00d6zbekistan Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeye gelen turistlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelerden olu\u015ftu\u011funu dile getirerek, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman turistlere y\u00f6nelik yeni te\u015fvik edici ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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\"Semerkand'\u0131n<\/p>\n

Semerkand’\u0131n merkezindeki Registan Meydan\u0131, \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n sembol\u00fc konumundad\u0131r.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u015fehirlerinden olan Semerkand ve Buhara<\/strong>, \u0130slam sanat\u0131n\u0131n en nadide yap\u0131tlar\u0131yla da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman turistleri kendine \u00e7ekmektedir. Hive<\/strong> kenti de, yine \u0130sl\u00e2m k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7kin eserlerini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

33 milyon n\u00fcfusuyla Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi olan \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n<\/strong>, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131, k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u0130slami gelenekleri ve stratejik ehemmiyetli co\u011frafyas\u0131 ile, iyi bir y\u00f6netim stratejisi izlendi\u011fi takdirde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131ndan birisi olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0gzt.com<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130slami mimarinin en nadide \u00f6rneklerinin bulundu\u011fu \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n Buhara ve Semerkand \u015fehirleri, turistlerin en \u00e7ok ziyaret etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerden. 17 Mart 1991\u2019de son bir \u015fans olarak \u201cbelki devam eder\u201d diye Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan referandumda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara \u015fu soru sorulmu\u015ftu: \u201cE\u015fit ve egemen cumhuriyetlerin yenilenmi\u015f federasyonu olarak Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcyor musunuz?\u201d \u00d6zbekistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":6730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6729"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6732,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6729\/revisions\/6732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}