{"id":8455,"date":"2021-08-10T10:11:45","date_gmt":"2021-08-10T07:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/?p=8455"},"modified":"2021-08-10T10:11:47","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T07:11:47","slug":"national-interest-abdnin-dunya-hegemonyasi-bitiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/national-interest-abdnin-dunya-hegemonyasi-bitiyor.html","title":{"rendered":"National Interest: ABD’nin d\u00fcnya hegemonyas\u0131 bitiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ABD’de savunma, ekonomi ve siyasal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 konulara yer veren National Interest dergisinin k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 Mark Katz, ABD’nin d\u00fcnya hakimiyetinin bitece\u011fini analizleriyle belirtirken Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de Rusya, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD’nin son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerindeki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 giderek azaltmas\u0131, “ABD kabu\u011funa m\u0131 \u00e7ekiliyor?” sorusunu beraberinde getirdi. \u00d6zellikle Donald Trump<\/a> d\u00f6neminde NATO ve m\u00fcttefikleriyle \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ya\u015fayan ABD’nin Joe Biden y\u00f6netimiyle bunun tersi bir izlenim yaratma \u00e7abas\u0131 da yetersiz kald\u0131. Biden’in gelir gelmez Trump’\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalara tekrardan onay vermesi ve “ABD geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc” diyerek Rusya ve \u00c7in gibi potansiyel rakiplerine meydan okumas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikada ABD’nin g\u00fc\u00e7 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bocalamaya devam etti\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hegemonik g\u00fcc\u00fcn sonu mu?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak ABD’nin \u00f6nce Afganistan’dan askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi, ard\u0131ndan da Irak ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azaltaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sinyalleri bunun bir taktik manevra m\u0131 yoksa ABD’nin hegemonik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu mu oldu\u011fu sorular\u0131n\u0131 akla getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nat\u0131onal Interest: “ABD’nin d\u00fcnya \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bitiyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD’de savunma, ekonomi ve siyasal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 konulara yer veren National Interest dergisinin k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 Mark Katz, ABD’nin d\u00fcnyadaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sona erdi\u011fine dair i\u015faretlere yer verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sovyetler sonras\u0131 ABD tek bask\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fc”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katz, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ABD’nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tek bask\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr haline geldi\u011fini ancak 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki tehditlerin bu tez hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphelere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Rusya, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye b\u0131rakt\u0131<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Katz’a g\u00f6re Washington’un hegemonyas\u0131 sona eriyor. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6stergelerinden biri ABD’nin Afganistan ve Irak’taki geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 ve uzun s\u00fcreli operasyonlarda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayamamas\u0131 oldu. Washington, 2008’de G\u00fcrcistan’da, 2014’te Ukrayna’da olanlar konusunda Rusya\u2019ya yan\u0131t vermek konusunda zay\u0131f kald\u0131. Orta Do\u011fu’da, \u00f6zellikle de Suriye ve Yemen’deki ayr\u0131ca Libya’daki krizlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda inisiyatifi Moskova, Tahran ve Ankara\u2019ya b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00c7in’in b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyemedi”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Washington, \u00c7in’in g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131, Do\u011fu \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in denizlerinde hakimiyet kurmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Ku\u015fak ve Yol Ekonomik Giri\u015fimi yoluyla n\u00fcfuzunu geni\u015fletmesini engelleyemedi. Ayr\u0131ca ABD, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla yak\u0131nla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Donald Trump, \u0130ran ve \u00c7in’le bunu yapma giri\u015fiminde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“M\u00fcttefiklerine s\u00f6z ge\u00e7iremedi”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Washington’un m\u00fcttefiklerini rakipleriyle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmaktan vazge\u00e7meye ikna edememesi de hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011finin bir ba\u015fka i\u015fareti. ABD ordusunun Afganistan’dan \u00e7ekilmesi ve 2021 sonunda Irak’tan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 planlamas\u0131 da n\u00fcfuzunun t\u00fckendi\u011fini g\u00f6steren ba\u015fka hususlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: \u0130nternethaber<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD’de savunma, ekonomi ve siyasal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 konulara yer veren National Interest dergisinin k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 Mark Katz, ABD’nin d\u00fcnya hakimiyetinin bitece\u011fini analizleriyle belirtirken Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de Rusya, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. ABD’nin son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerindeki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 giderek azaltmas\u0131, “ABD kabu\u011funa m\u0131 \u00e7ekiliyor?” sorusunu beraberinde getirdi. \u00d6zellikle Donald Trump d\u00f6neminde NATO ve m\u00fcttefikleriyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":8456,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8455"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8455"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8457,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8455\/revisions\/8457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}