B\u00fcy\u00fck Turanc\u0131 Matthias Alexander Castren 1813 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n Tervola \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur,Hayat\u0131 boyunca Ural-Altay dillerini incelemi\u015f,Turan \u00fclkelerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gezilerde oradaki Dini ve sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131 incelemi\u015ftir,kendisi Turanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. Ural-Altay Birli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ilk meydana \u00e7\u0131karan odur.
Ayr\u0131ca kendisi Kalevela destan\u0131n\u0131 derlemi\u015ftir,b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dilbilimcidir. Ural-Altay dil benzerliklerini tespit etmi\u015f ve derlemi\u015ftir.
Matthias\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 bir rahiptir,babas\u0131 1825 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015ftir.Matthias okul y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131,ancak o d\u00f6nem \u00fclkede ekonomik kriz ve k\u0131tl\u0131k vard\u0131.
1830 Y\u0131l\u0131nda kasabas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131p Ba\u015fkent Helsinkiye geldi,Ailesi onun bir rahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu ancak o bunu kabul etmedi,Matthias Asya ve Ural dillerine ilgi duyuyordu.Bu y\u00fczden Asya dilleri ve Etnolojisi bilimi ile daha \u00e7ok ilgilendi.
Matthias Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc,Fin ve Onlarla akraba olan dilleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.d\u00f6nemin Usta dilbilimcisi olarak bilinen Rasmus Christian Rask ile Fincenin asl\u0131nda Hint-Avrupa men\u015fei bir dil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair m\u00fcna\u015faka etti.
Castren daha sonra Sami mitolojisi ve Sami Folkloru okudu,1839 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ural-Altay dilleri ile ilgili bir doktora tezi yazd\u0131,1839 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Matthias Fin Edebiyat Derne\u011fine kat\u0131ld\u0131,dil ve folklor malzemesi toplamak i\u00e7in T\u00fcm Sibirya ve Asyay\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131,Kalevela destan\u0131n\u0131 \u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7eye \u00e7evirdi.
Castren,daha sonra 1841 y\u0131l\u0131nda Laplanda seyahat ederek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma gezisi ba\u015flatt\u0131,Bu gezisinde b\u00f6lgedeki insanlar hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplad\u0131.
1842 Y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk dillerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Sibiryaya gitmek istedi fakat bu Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmedi,Matthias Petersburg Akademisine ba\u015fvurarak gide bildi.
Sibiryadaki Nenetsleri ve di\u011fer T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerini,dini rit\u00fcellerini inceledi.
Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Finlandiya H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ho\u015funa gitti ve ona burs vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131,Matthias Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Sibirya gezisine devam etti.
Uzun s\u00fcren ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda Komi dilbilgisi adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131da tamamlad\u0131.
K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra,Castren Ural\u2019a gitti. \u00d6nce k\u0131\u015f ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 beklemek zorunda kald\u0131 daha sonra Ural gezisine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131,Fin dilleri ve akrabal\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti.
1843 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Obdorskin\u2019e geldi,Ancak o sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda endi\u015fe etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kontroller neticesinde Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi fakat Matthias yine de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti.
May\u0131s 1844 y\u0131l\u0131nda Castrenin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Bilimler Akademisi taraf\u0131ndan Prestijli Demidov \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc,Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 1844 Y\u0131l\u0131nda bas\u0131ld\u0131,ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Helsinki\u2019de yine bir doktora ald\u0131. 1844 Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar\u0131nda Ural-Altay dilleri konulu bir konferans verdi.
Castren \u015eubat 1845\u2019de Yine Sibirya yolcui\u011funa koyuldu ve Nisan Ay\u0131nda Tataristan\u0131n Kazan \u015fehrine geldi burada da ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na devam ederek 1845 y\u0131l\u0131nda Grammerler ile ilgili yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.
May\u0131s Ay\u0131nda Sakha T\u00fcrklerinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcmen ve Tobolsk \u015fehrine seyahat etti,\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na burada devam etti.
1846 Y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131,\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Ural-Altay dil benzerliklerine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftu.
Castren Eyl\u00fcl Ay\u0131n\u0131 Hanti-Mansilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Surgut \u015fehrinde ge\u00e7irdi,burada da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti.
Castren Yeniseysk \u015eehrine d\u00f6nd\u00fc,Evenk ve Tunguzlar ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti.
Castren burada bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Tunguz k\u0131yafetleri giyerek,avc\u0131 ekipmanlar\u0131 ile ava \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve buradaki Tunguz ve Evenk halklar\u0131ndan geleneksel \u00f6\u011feler toplad\u0131. Bilimler Akademisine bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi.
Castren G\u00fcney Sibirya da\u011flar\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapt\u0131 buradaki halklardan baz\u0131 \u00f6\u011feler toplad\u0131,Ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk dili leh\u00e7elerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 bunun i\u00e7in Orta Asya \u00fclkelerini ve \u00c7in\u2019i ziyaret etti.
Castren Mart 1848 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Buryatlar\u0131 ziyaret etti,daha sonra Mo\u011folistandaki Baykal g\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresinde incelemeler yapt\u0131 ve o \u00e7evredeki baz\u0131 yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 okudu.
1849 Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak Ay\u0131nda St.Petersburg\u2019a geldi Castrenin Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatsafaya varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eubat ay\u0131nda t\u00fcm yolculu\u011funu bitirdi,d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonunda Helsinkiye d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Finlandiya\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fcnce Castren,yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ural-Altay halklar\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 \u015eamanik rit\u00fcel \u00f6\u011feleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, T\u00fcrk,Mo\u011fol ve Fin dilindeki ortak noktalar\u0131 buldu ve yay\u0131nlad\u0131
Matthias,Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapt\u0131 onun amac\u0131 Ural,T\u00fcrk ve Mo\u011fol dillerindeki benzerlikleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak ve bu halklar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stermekti.
Castren,1851 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Fin dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak atand\u0131.
Castren \u00dcniversite de Fince ve Fin-Ugor mitolojisi \u00fczerine ders vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.
Castren \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce Natalia Tengstr\u00f6m ile evlendi,bir \u00e7ocuk sahibi oldular fakat Matthias Alexander Castren ayn\u0131 y\u0131l hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.
Matthias Alexander Castren,\u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca Ural-Altay dil ailesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131,hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen yinede \u00e7abalad\u0131.
Bug\u00fcn Finlandiya\u2019da Yine bir Turanc\u0131 olan ve Macar Turan Cemiyetinde Fin-Eston ensitit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015faran heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Alpo Sailo taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir heykeli bulunmaktad\u0131r.
Ben de Matthias Alexander Castren\u2019in biyografisini en detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren birisi olarak,onun ruhunu \u015fad ve bir Turanc\u0131 olarak Mekan\u0131n\u0131n cennet olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Turanc\u0131 Matthias Alexander Castren\u2019in Aziz Hat\u0131ras\u0131na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nurhaci Cuyen<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u00fcy\u00fck Turanc\u0131 Matthias Alexander Castren 1813 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n Tervola \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur,Hayat\u0131 boyunca Ural-Altay dillerini incelemi\u015f,Turan \u00fclkelerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gezilerde oradaki Dini ve sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131 incelemi\u015ftir,kendisi Turanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. Ural-Altay Birli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ilk meydana \u00e7\u0131karan odur. Ayr\u0131ca kendisi Kalevela destan\u0131n\u0131 derlemi\u015ftir,b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dilbilimcidir. Ural-Altay dil benzerliklerini tespit etmi\u015f ve derlemi\u015ftir. Matthias\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 bir rahiptir,babas\u0131 1825 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":8719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,42],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8718"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8718"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8720,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8718\/revisions\/8720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzerk.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}